Peer-Reviewed Research

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This article explores the historical use of silicone oil in the performance of primary drug product packaging; design of experiment test results for selection of the cleaning agent and CCPs; assessment of visible residue limits and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy surface analysis; and setting health-based exposure limits for silicone oil using a non-uniform distribution model, and a previously published permitted daily exposure.

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This article reviews the use of Raman spectroscopy in a series of case studies to quickly identify the iron oxide compound(s), including magnetite and hematite, on the surface of representative endcaps or piping spool pieces. The article also provides a strategy using a detergent additive to remove magnetite without performing costly electro- or mechanical polishing.

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This study reviews changes in in-country testing (registration testing, import testing) requirements and analyzes current trends. In the context of international harmonization of good practices and standards as well as the improved information exchange between national regulatory authorities, in-country testing is considered outdated and redundant in many cases.

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One of the main purposes of stability testing is to establish shelf life for these drug products. The goal of this paper is to create an Excel spreadsheet, which can be used for statistical testing of more than three stability batches for poolability.

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This paper demonstrates how assay data sets of a formulated liquid product, drug substance, and an impurity, obtained from combined accuracy-precision studies, are evaluated to calculate statistical intervals (prediction and tolerance intervals) and to graphically display the total analytical error (TAE) to account for the systematic and random errors.

In this study, researchers evaluated the colloidal microcrystalline cellulose (cMCC) suspending agent—a co-processed material of microcrystalline cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC)—by using a representative pharmaceutical-grade commercial version of cMCC.