Equipment

A look at the true cost-drivers of cell-culture production.

The authors discuss current and future disposable technologies and outline the validation and qualification steps that would be required for a possible disposable process stream.

The authors review the role of automation in aseptic processing and describe their experience in implementing advanced technologies, including the use of isolators and robotics.

The spotlight on the biopharmaceutical industry is intensifying, as recently evidenced by Pfizer's (New York) ongoing acquisition of Wyeth (Madison, NJ), which was initiated partly to reduce the former's dependence on small-molecule drugs.

Ultra high performance liquid chromatography is advantageous in a contract laboratory because it is faster, more sensitive, and relies on smaller volumes of organic solvents than HPLC.

A book about pharmaceutical analysis engages the reader with history and unexpected asides.

A well-balanced guide to industrial bioseparations provides valuable information.

The author discusses the key issues to consider when using isolators such as containment, protection of personnel, the efficiency of biodecontamination cycles, sterility assurance levels, barriers and their integrity, and environmental impact.

Brief pharmaceutical news items for June 2008.

In this topical review, the authors discuss the rationale behind microstructural requirements for biopharmaceutical equipment and problems that may be encountered during the fabrication of high-performance corrosion-resistant equipment.

The authors review methods for reducing analysis time and increasing throughput that are reliable and maintain data integrity.

Polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases have been developed that comprise chiral selectors immobilized on their support rather than being physically coated. These materials are completely solvent stable, thereby increasing selectivity and and enabling the development of new chiral selectors that have been too unstable in a coated form for general use.

The combination of supercritical fluid chromatography with chiral separation media offers several analytival advantages over traditional liquid chromatography techniques.

Ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography maximizes efficiency, but, as defined by the resolution equation, the stationary phase is still a crucial consideration when attempting to resolve mixtures of compounds.

High performance liquid chromatography has become an efficient technique at the production scale, and simulated moving bed chromatography provides several benefits during processing.

This article presents a study of an aseptic environmental monitoring system for surface contamination at critical areas using a robot.

Any aseptic processing technology that allows intervention by gowned personnel during operation cannot be considered an advanced technology. Although a standardized definition of restricted access barrier systems has been developed, these systems fall well short of being classfied as advanced technologies.

The industry has acknowledged only recently the significance of the contamination risk posed by humans. The authors assert that this realization, together with technological advances, will lead to the elimination of human intervention and, hence, improved sterility.

There are few, if any, valid reasons not to install an isolator in a new aseptic processing facility.

The authors focus on the effects of cellulosic materials during the performance qualification validation of a transfer barrier isolator used for the purpose of sterility testing.

A ready-to-fill closed vial can improve aseptic filling quality and reduce process complexity.

The appropriate barrier system should be selected using a logical, risk-based approach, with awareness of all the possible sources of contamination.

The authors argue that chlorine dioxide (CD) is a safe and effective decontaminating agent that can be used for challenging applications.The effectiveness of CD gas for sterilizing complex isolator systems is studied.

Pharmaceutical Science & Technology Innovations

A discussion of the validation and operation of two commercially available vapor-phase hydrogen peroxide decontamination systems is presented, based on a hands-on examination of both systems.

FDA's aseptic processing draft guidance and the industry's state-of-the-art isolator technologies prepare manufacturers for the next generation of contamination control solutions.

Pharmaceutical science & technology news.

Isolator technology can be used in clinical product formulation and filling facilities to ensure environmental control and reduce contamination risk in aseptic processing.

Clarification processes are critical steps in production of biological products because they directly affect yield, product consistency, and reproducibility.

Measurements of lyophilization pressure are accurate only if the gauges that are used have been properly calibrated.