Combining drugs with synergistic mechanisms of action yields some indisputable benefits; improved efficacy, reduced dosing, enhanced patient compliance, to name just a few.
The authors present the results of a survey of small- and large-molecule pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies on implementation of Analytical quality by design concepts.
The bioavailability of some insoluble drugs is enhanced when they are dissolved in the solubilizing agent macrogol 400, although conventional hard capsules cannot tolerate the agent. This article investigates a PVA copolymer, which has been developed by the authors, examining its properties and its suitability as a material in capsule formulations.
Single use has introduced a level of flexibility into facilities that was either unheard of or very expensive in a stainless-steel environment.
Cameron Tew explains why effective New Product Planning is the first line of defence against losses caused by product failures.
The authors describe a proprietary process for producing a stable, topical interferon alpha-2b formulation that can deliver large drug molecules into the skin or mucosa.
The authors describe a proprietary process for producing a stable, topical interferon alpha-2b formulation that can deliver large drug molecules into the skin or mucosa.
Manufacturers who use the square root of N plus one rule as part of their overall sampling plan may be surprised to learn of its inadequacies and whether it truly represents the entire batch.
When it comes to quality assurance and quality control in pharmaceutical solid dose manufacture, Fourier-Transform Near Infrared spectroscopy may be the answer.
In this article, the authors describe a study into the factorial effect of selected process parameters on the pharmaceutical characteristics of poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres containing methotrexate. A study of the microspheres' stability at refrigerated temperatures is also examined.
The requirements of a granule drying process haven?t really changed much in recent years: pharmaceutical companies still need a process/technology that is capable of drying the produced granules as fast as possible, without affecting critical quality attributes (CQAs), such as particle size and homogeneity.
The delivery agent-mediated transport of low moleular weight heparin across Caco-2 cells is accomplished without opening the junctions or adversely affecting the structural integrity of the cell monolayer.
Designing loss-in-weight feeders for accurate and consistent refill is crucial to a continuous solid-dosage process.
Current microbiological methods cannot measure microbial contamination at the levels that engineers and regulators seek to establish for aseptic processing cleanrooms. New approaches for assessing data and establishing alert and action levels are advocated, and an example of one analytical tool is considered.
This case study describes the implementation of process analytical technology on the cultivation process step of a whole-cell vaccine against whooping cough disease.
In anticipation of this mandatory switch from Oxyfume 2000 to 100% EtO for BI testing, comparison studies were performed to determine if the switch from Oxyfume 2000 to 100% EtO would have any impact on BI resistance label claims.
The authors describe a proprietary process for producing a stable, topical interferon alpha-2b formulation that can deliver large drug molecules into the skin or mucosa.
This article introduces the application of high-resolution ultrasonic spectroscopy (HR-US) for the analysis of emulsions and suspensions. The authors outline the principles of the technique and illustrate its application for analysis of the crystallization of lysozyme and the formation of a microemulsion.
Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is a highly sensitive and specific analytical chemistry technique that is very commonly used in pharmacokinetic studies of new chemical entities.
The authors relay the outcome of a two-day workshop that brought together regulators and generic-drug industry representatives.
There are two types of widely used dry granulation methods: slugging and roll compaction. Currently, roll compaction is preferred to slugging because it offers greater capacity and ease of process control.
Tooling can be damaged by poor handling or problems in process design or material choice.
A two-day workshop on the "science behind pharmaceutical stability" was held in conjunction with the Annual Meeting of American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS) on Oct. 21-22, 2011 in Washington, DC.
When validating automated systems from third-party providers, using the V model and failure modes effects and criticality analysis (FMECA) early in the process can help.
Leading European experts from the pharmaceutical packaging industry explain how they are coping with industry trends.
This study aimed to develop a taste-masked drug resin complex using the ion exchange resin Kyron T-114.
Part II of this article describes the installation, operational, and performance qualification of an autoclave and discusses a system for change control.
Parteck ODT is a newly introduced ready-to-use excipient for fast melt tablets.
This article reviews various physicochemical approaches that may be employed to enhance absorption following oral administration of solid dosage forms in humans. This article also examines strategies based on capitalizing or neutralizing physiological processes.
The European Pharmacopoeia Commission re-evaluates its policy on the development of monographs for finished drug products.