Robert Clifford

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Robert Clifford is industrial business manager at Shimadzu Scientific Instruments. rhclifford@shimadzu.com

Articles

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Carbon Measurement Methods for Cleaning Validation: Comparing Direct Combustion with Rinse and Swab Sampling Methods.

Robert Clifford;Minako Tanaka
August 1st 2012

Cleaning validation provides assurance that the quantity of residual substances collected from equipment surfaces are within permissible limits, helping to ensure quality control and safety in pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities. Three different cleaning validation methods for measuring the carbon in residual samples of various pharmaceutical substances were compared.

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