Pharmaceutical Technology Editors

New York (Oct. 9)-Pfizer has positioned itself to enter the DNA-based vaccine market with its agreement to acquire UK-based PowderMed Ltd., which holds a pipeline of DNA-based influenza vaccines currently in clinical development for treating both seasonal and avian flu.

Rockville, MD (Oct. 2)-The US Food and Drug Administration has issued its final Guidance for Industry: Quality Systems Approach to Pharmaceutical CGMP Regulations.

Missouri City, TX (Oct. 3)-The US District Court for the Western District of Texas denied the Department of Justice?s motion to alter its Aug. 30 decision that the US Food and Drug Administration does not have the ability to regulate drug compounding.

Rockville, MD (Sept. 28)-The US Food and Drug Administration has released the draft guidance for industry ?Characterization and Qualification of Cell Substrates and Other Biological Starting Materials Used in the Production of Viral Vaccines for the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases.?

Amgen, Ash Stevens, Aveo, Millipore

London (Sept. 29)-GlaxoSmithKline will invest more than ? 500 million in a vaccine-manufacturing plant in St-Amand-Les-Eaux, France. The investment will expand the company?s production capacity in formulation, filling, freeze-drying, and packaging in response to increasing worldwide demand for pediatric and adult vaccines.

Rockville, MD (Sept. 28)-The US Food and Drug Administration has withdrawn three guidances for industry: ?Providing Submissions in Electronic Format?NDAs? (e-NDA), ?Providing Regulatory Submissions in Electronic Format?ANDAs? (e-ANDA), and ?Providing Regulatory Submissions in Electronic Format: Annual Reports for NDAs and ANDAs.? These documents all recommend submitting information as portable document files (PDFs) or as SAS transport files.

GlycoFi's work could eliminate the need for mammalian cell culture and improve the performance of protein therapies.

Bentley, Cardinal, Saltigo, Sanofi pasteur

UCB SA has offered EUR 4.4 billion ($5.64 billion) in cash and stocks to acquire Schwarz Pharma AG.

In a move that continues the consolidation trend in the generic drugs market, Hospira Inc. agreed to acquire specialty injectables company Mayne Pharma Limited (Melbourne, Australia) for $2 billion.

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. entered into an agreement to acquire biopharmaceutical company AnorMED, Inc. (Langley, BC, Canada) for $515 million.

Washington, DC (Sept. 26): A much-publicized Institute of Medicine report, "The Future of Drug Safety: Promoting and Protecting the Health of the Public," though devoted to the assessment and perception of risk, focuses on premarketing clinical reviews and postmarketing pharmacovigilance. It does not address or make recommendations on drug manufacturing or quality assurance.

Altana AG plans to sell Altana Pharma AG and its entire pharmaceuticals business to Nycomed for EUR 4.5 billion (about $5.7 billion).

FDA issued a Warning Letter from its Minneapolis District Office to Hawkins, Inc., part of a diversified chemical company and pharmaceutical repackager here.

As with pharmaceutical manufacturing as a whole, a risk-based approach is important in manufacturing highly hazardous or potent compounds. Industry groups are working with US Food and Drug Administration (Rockville, MD) to develop a baseline guide for a risk-management approach to determine containment controls required to minimize cross contamination.

Kevin Sharer has become chairman of the board of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America upon the resignation of Peter R. Dolan.

AstraZeneca, Schering AG, Bioxel Pharma

Specialty Pharmaceutical Company Bentley Pharmaceuticals has entered into an agreement with Cardinal Health for the scale-up of clinical supplies for Bentley's intranasal insulin product candidate.

Baltimore, MD (Sept. 10)-Researchers at Johns Hopkins University have devised a new controlled-delivery system that applies an electrical pulse to release drug molecules, nanoparticles, biopolymers such as peptides and proteins, and protein assemblies such as viruses from thin fabricated gold electrodes. Developers hope the technique will allow biocompatible implantable chips for precisely dispensing small amounts of drug into the body.

Barr Pharmaceuticals,Inc.; Cardinal Health; GlaxoSmithKline

MedImmune, Inc. has broken ground on an expansion to its biologics manufacturing facility in Frederick, Maryland. The $250-million expansion is the first phase of a multi-phase construction project that MedImmune announced last fall.

Arlington, VA (Sept. 12)-At the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists meeting here, &quote;Real World Applications of PAT and QbD in Drug Process Development and Approval" (Sept. 11-12), chemical engineer and process modeler Michael L. Thompson, PhD, described how Procter & Gamble (West Chester, OH, www.pg.com) applies these mathematical tools to increase product quality and reduce development and trouble-shooting time for consumer and pharmaceutical products.

Scientists from GlycoFi, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Merck & Co, in collaboration with Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, have engineered yeast cells capable of producing a broad range of recombinant therapeutic proteins with fully human sugar structures (glycosylation).

Genzyme Corporation, Luitpold Pharmaceuticals, Kemwell Pvt. Ltd.

US District Court Judge Robert Junell issued a written opinion in Medical Center Pharmacy, et al. v. Gonzalez, et al., supporting the ten plaintiff pharmacies? assertion that the US Food and Drug Administration lacks the authority to regulate compounded drugs and inspect state-licensed retail pharmacies.

Washington, DC (Sept. 1) - In a Federal Register announcement the US Food and Drug Administration laid out its guidance agenda for the coming months.

Arthur R. Mlodozeniec, PhD, a member of Pharmaceutical Technology's advisory board and past president of AAPS, died on Sept. 4.

FDA will strengthen its collaborative relationships with federal agencies participating in the National Nanotechnology Initiative.

Cardinal Health halted production, sales, repairs, and installations of its "Alaris Signature Edition Gold" infusion pump after the US Food and Drug Administration (Rockville, MD) seized approximately 1300 units last Friday. The seized infusion pumps (model numbers 7130, 7131, 7230, and 7231) have a "key bounce" defect that may cause overinfusion of medications by more than 10 times the intended infusion rate.