March 10th 2025
The ‘full tolerance coverage method’ is introduced as a coverage estimation approach for assessing the uniformity of dosage units from large sample sizes, ensuring that no dosage unit exceeds the specification range.
A New Definition for API Starting Materials
June 1st 2004The FDA guidelines that stipulate the conditions for starting materials are currently being superseded. PhRMA and several European pharmaceutical manufacturers have already added their voices to the ongoing discussion and, as this editorial explains, the debate is far from over. Rules are important, but industry is looking to a future when health care authorities are less inclined to impart total control over every aspect of production.
Validation and Compliance: Software Systems Prepare Manufacturers for Com(PAT)ibility
May 2nd 2004From data acquisition to enterprise resource planning, software systems operating at all levels of pharmaceutical manufacturing prepare for the seemingly inevitable implementation of process anlytical technology.
21 CFR Part 11 and Risk Assessment: Adapting Fundamental Methodologies to a Current Rule
May 1st 2004FDA expects a firm that is subject to GxP to develop a risk evaluation of its product and to then mitigate the identified risks. Identified risks may be addressed by technical fixes that effectively eliminate the risks or reduce the likelihood of occurrence and/or severity of consequences to acceptable levels.
Quality Systems for the 21st Century: Process Analytical Technology
March 1st 2004Following the launch of its initiative, "Pharmaceutical cGMPs for the 21st Century: A Risk-Based Approach," FDA has been looking to process analytical technology (PAT) for improvements in process efficiency and quality. This article discusses the implementation of PAT systems into production environments, its impact on quality assurance and the necessity of an integrated approach. Options for implementing PAT are also presented.
A New Model of an Old Parallelogram
March 1st 2004The parallel importing battle continues between wholesalers and manufacturers. The two sides are slugging it out across member states, the courts and even in the streets of Brussels. The EU, meanwhile, has done what it does best - bury its head in the sand and hope that the whole thing blows over.
Certificates of Test - What are the European GMP Requirements?
March 1st 2004This article examines European differences in GMP requirements for the acceptance of Certificates of Tests. The authors look at how pharmaceutical manufacturers can address the issues and suggest a US-compatible framework for GMPs that could be incorporated into EU requirements.
Changes in US Policy: What Generic Pharmaceutical Companies Need to Know
February 1st 2004In this article the authors examine a number of significant amendments to US policy regarding generic pharmaceuticals. These important changes could have a major impact not only on the US pharmaceutical market, but also globally. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) implemented new regulations, effective from 19 August 2003, that promise to benefit generic pharmaceutical companies in several ways. Significantly, they seek to prevent multiple 30-month stays and resolve much of the uncertainty regarding which patents may properly be listed in FDA's Orange Book.1,2
Cleaning Validation Practices: Using a One-Pot Processor
February 1st 2004This article describes the use of a one-pot processor for the cleaning and cleaning validation of two drug compounds - water-soluble theophylline and water-insoluble mebendazole. Both substances were produced using wet granulation and microwave drying, after which the processor was cleaned using its clean-in-place (CIP) system. Swab samples were taken from areas considered critical during processing and analysed for remains of active ingredient. It was concluded from the results that the processor's CIP system is capable of removing both moieties to a level well within accepted regulations.
ISO Standard for Primary Packaging Materials
January 1st 2004Based on a German initiative, an international standard on quality management systems for the primary packaging materials of medicinal products is discussed in this article. This new directive will help to standardize the production of primary packaging materials by defining global requirements.
Drug Pricing Concerns Shape Policy Decisions
December 1st 2003This year has been one of tremendous activity at the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other government agencies involved with health care, biomedical research and national security. Scientists completed sequencing the human genome, setting the stage for a period of important new medical therapy development. Efforts to protect the nation from biological warfare created pressures to produce new vaccines and medical treatments able to counter biological, chemical and radiological attacks (see sidebar "Combating bioterrorism").