The Sector Chart: A New Engineering Graph for Pharmaceutical Processes
April 2nd 2005The author proposes a new analytical graphic, the sector chart, which presents data that cannot be adequately presented with current graphs.This chart combines features of zone charts with the basic principle of precontrol charts. It addresses engineering control and is superior for representing data such as beneficial and adverse trends.
X-ray Microtomography of Solid Dosage Forms
April 2nd 2005X-ray microtomography has great potential for improving the understanding of the structural features of solid dosage forms and the changes in those features during manufacturing, handling, and storage.This article describes the basic principles of the technique and provides examples of its potential applications.
Importance of Background Microbial Levels in the Manufacture and Testing of Sterile Products
April 2nd 2005The sterility testing of samples from an aseptic process may be considered an entirely separate aseptic process that is subject to the same types of adventitious contamination as the aseptic process itself.
Using Visible Residue Limits for Introducing New Compounds into a Pharmaceutical Research Facility
April 2nd 2005An increasing number of new compounds are being introduced into pharmaceutical pilot plants.The knowledge base for these compounds regarding their toxicities,physical handling, and cleaning is limited.The authors examine various approaches for addressing the cleaning validation of new compounds and discuss the role of determining appropriate visible residue limits.
Comparative Evaluation of Three Active Air Samplers for the Monitoring of Airborne Microorganisms
April 2nd 2005A comparative study of three air samplers used for bioaerosol collection was performed to evaluate the average recovery of colony-forming units and assess the precision of each device.
Establishing Target Fills for Semisolid and Liquid Dosage Forms
April 2nd 2005To meet the requirements of the USP ^755& Minimum Fill and ^698& Deliverable Volume tests, target fill levels greater than 100% must be established.This article proposes a criterion for establishing an appropriate target fill level such that a sample will have a 95% probability of passing these USP tests at 95% confidence.